What Skills Do You Need to Be a Modern-Day Cat Breeder?

Thinking about breeding cats? Being a modern cat breeder takes more than just a love for kittens. It’s a blend of genetics, planning, communication, and heart. From midwifery to marketing, discover the wide range of skills that go into responsible, ethical cat breeding — and how today’s breeders balance science, care, and community.

1. Understanding Coat Colour and Genetics

Genetics is at the heart of every breeding program. You need to understand coat colour inheritance for your breed — not just to produce the right colours, but to maintain genetic diversity and health. Knowing which kittens to keep “back” for future breeding depends on your grasp of dominant and recessive traits, lineage, and your long-term goals for the cattery.

Megs -an ebony tortie mandalay had 3 kittens, a seal tortie girl, red mandalay and cream burmese

 2. Breeding Acumen (and Nerves of Steel)

Experience counts — and a great mentor can make all the difference. Breeding isn’t for the faint-hearted: you’ll need to make hard decisions, sometimes in the middle of the night, and always keep the bigger genetic picture in mind. Having “breeding sense” means balancing your ideals for type, temperament, and health with the realities of caring for living animals.

New babies from Glitterpaws Queen Elizabeth - only minor dramas with this delivery

3. Midwifery Skills and Veterinary Partnerships

When kittens arrive, you’re both the midwife and the neonatal nurse. Experience in any health-related field helps immensely — being calm under pressure, recognising when intervention is needed, and knowing when to call your vet. A great breeder builds a strong partnership with their vet: one who understands your breed and communicates well for scans, vaccinations, and emergencies.

4. Relationships with other breeders

Strong relationships with other experienced breeders can save a lot of stress — and sometimes a hefty vet bill or two! Let’s face it, these are the people who share your passion, your sleepless nights, and your joy when that perfect kitten arrives. Over the years, I’ve made lifelong friendships with fellow breeders who truly understand the highs and lows of this journey. I’m always happy to help others, because in this world you never know when you’ll need a helping hand yourself.

5. Planning Ahead

Timing is everything. Knowing when to mate your cats, when kittens will be born, and when they’ll go to their new homes requires careful scheduling. Successful breeders plan months ahead to coordinate litters, exhibitions, and even travel logistics. Organisation is the quiet backbone of every thriving cattery.

6. Showing and Breed Representation

Entering shows is about more than filling out forms — it’s strategy, community, and pride. The best breeders plan their show year in advance, deciding which kittens to keep, which colours to present, and what judges might favour. Collaboration with fellow breeders is vital; in our Burmese and Mandalay circles, we even coordinate entries so every colour class is covered. (“We’re not called the Burmese Cartel for nothing!”)

This is - a red Mandalay, this stunning coat colour may be enough to stun the judges in 2026

7. Travel and Transport Coordination

Modern breeding often means sending kittens to homes around the country. Helping buyers manage travel and cost is part of good service. I even set up a Facebook group called New Zealand Pet Transport Nannies to connect people needing help with those willing to transport pets safely. I’m also lucky to have a friendly truck driver who delivers kittens in his cab anywhere south of Christchurch — talk about personalised service!

8. Communication and Buyer Care

Breeding cats is as much about people as it is about cats. Finding the right home for each kitten requires clarity, empathy, and a consistent process. From first contact to final handover, communication is key. I use a “final letter” that covers collection dates, feeding, and safety, plus a manual for new owners — “How to Look After Your Burmese or Mandalay Kitten.” It helps ensure every new family feels confident and informed.

 9. Marketing and Creative Content

A modern breeder also wears a marketing hat. Maintaining a website, taking beautiful photos (ok mine aren't that beautiful but I try), and posting on social media all help showcase your kittens responsibly and attract the right homes. Good photos tell the story of your breeding program — not just your kittens.

Great photo of Glitterpaws J'Adore Frankie from pet owner, Leigh Scammel.

 10. People Skills and Relationships

At the end of the day, breeding is about relationships — with fellow breeders, your vet, and your kitten families. Managing expectations with kindness, honesty, and professionalism goes a long way. Many of my kitten buyers have become lifelong friends, and I love receiving updates and photos of their cats as they grow.

11. Organisation and Supplies

Finally, stay stocked and ready! Breeding means constant preparation — food, litter, worming tablets, vitamins, blankets, toys, and kitten gift packs. Being organised reduces stress and keeps your cattery running smoothly.

The Modern Breeder’s Mantra

Ethical breeding demands compassion, curiosity, and consistency. The best breeders are always learning, sharing knowledge, and striving to improve their lines for the health and happiness of future generations.

If you can combine heart with science, and planning with patience — you’re well on your way to being a modern-day cat breeder. 🐾